{
  "dataset": "SigningLab Public Signing Hit Rate by League",
  "description": "Share of signings, per league and season, that performed at or above the baseline expected for the level of investment. Public market data. Does not contain SigningLab's proprietary model outputs or internal accuracy figures.",
  "publisher": "SigningLab",
  "url": "https://signinglab.com/facts.html",
  "license": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "coverage": {
    "seasons": "2020-2026",
    "leagues": 21,
    "league_seasons": 125
  },
  "fields": {
    "league": "League code (e.g. ESP-1 = Spanish first division).",
    "year": "Season year.",
    "club_hit_rate": "Percentage of signings that delivered at or above the expected baseline.",
    "n_signings": "Number of signings evaluated in that league-season."
  },
  "records": [
    {
      "league": "ARG-1",
      "year": 2020,
      "club_hit_rate": 19.48,
      "n_signings": 121
    },
    {
      "league": "ARG-1",
      "year": 2021,
      "club_hit_rate": 35.07,
      "n_signings": 311
    },
    {
      "league": "ARG-1",
      "year": 2022,
      "club_hit_rate": 38.04,
      "n_signings": 400
    },
    {
      "league": "ARG-1",
      "year": 2023,
      "club_hit_rate": 33.23,
      "n_signings": 345
    },
    {
      "league": "ARG-1",
      "year": 2024,
      "club_hit_rate": 31.29,
      "n_signings": 564
    },
    {
      "league": "ARG-1",
      "year": 2025,
      "club_hit_rate": 32.08,
      "n_signings": 457
    },
    {
      "league": "BEL-1",
      "year": 2021,
      "club_hit_rate": 31.81,
      "n_signings": 197
    },
    {
      "league": "BEL-1",
      "year": 2022,
      "club_hit_rate": 38.79,
      "n_signings": 175
    },
    {
      "league": "BEL-1",
      "year": 2023,
      "club_hit_rate": 38.45,
      "n_signings": 171
    },
    {
      "league": "BEL-1",
      "year": 2024,
      "club_hit_rate": 42.36,
      "n_signings": 193
    },
    {
      "league": "BEL-1",
      "year": 2025,
      "club_hit_rate": 31.68,
      "n_signings": 219
    },
    {
      "league": "BRA-1",
      "year": 2020,
      "club_hit_rate": 32.76,
      "n_signings": 276
    },
    {
      "league": "BRA-1",
      "year": 2021,
      "club_hit_rate": 34.37,
      "n_signings": 249
    },
    {
      "league": "BRA-1",
      "year": 2022,
      "club_hit_rate": 28.55,
      "n_signings": 345
    },
    {
      "league": "BRA-1",
      "year": 2023,
      "club_hit_rate": 35.91,
      "n_signings": 330
    },
    {
      "league": "BRA-1",
      "year": 2024,
      "club_hit_rate": 34.28,
      "n_signings": 301
    },
    {
      "league": "BRA-1",
      "year": 2025,
      "club_hit_rate": 35.88,
      "n_signings": 347
    },
    {
      "league": "BRA-1",
      "year": 2026,
      "club_hit_rate": 21.96,
      "n_signings": 172
    },
    {
      "league": "BRA-2",
      "year": 2020,
      "club_hit_rate": 31.18,
      "n_signings": 487
    },
    {
      "league": "BRA-2",
      "year": 2021,
      "club_hit_rate": 30.79,
      "n_signings": 500
    },
    {
      "league": "BRA-2",
      "year": 2022,
      "club_hit_rate": 30.27,
      "n_signings": 536
    },
    {
      "league": "BRA-2",
      "year": 2023,
      "club_hit_rate": 29.69,
      "n_signings": 543
    },
    {
      "league": "BRA-2",
      "year": 2024,
      "club_hit_rate": 32.17,
      "n_signings": 532
    },
    {
      "league": "BRA-2",
      "year": 2025,
      "club_hit_rate": 30.32,
      "n_signings": 551
    },
    {
      "league": "CHI-1",
      "year": 2020,
      "club_hit_rate": 38.07,
      "n_signings": 204
    },
    {
      "league": "CHI-1",
      "year": 2021,
      "club_hit_rate": 34.37,
      "n_signings": 185
    },
    {
      "league": "CHI-1",
      "year": 2022,
      "club_hit_rate": 41.44,
      "n_signings": 145
    },
    {
      "league": "CHI-1",
      "year": 2023,
      "club_hit_rate": 39.31,
      "n_signings": 183
    },
    {
      "league": "CHI-1",
      "year": 2024,
      "club_hit_rate": 34.26,
      "n_signings": 218
    },
    {
      "league": "CHI-1",
      "year": 2025,
      "club_hit_rate": 36.08,
      "n_signings": 201
    },
    {
      "league": "COL-1",
      "year": 2021,
      "club_hit_rate": 31.55,
      "n_signings": 364
    },
    {
      "league": "COL-1",
      "year": 2022,
      "club_hit_rate": 33.44,
      "n_signings": 312
    },
    {
      "league": "COL-1",
      "year": 2023,
      "club_hit_rate": 33.57,
      "n_signings": 335
    },
    {
      "league": "COL-1",
      "year": 2024,
      "club_hit_rate": 38.77,
      "n_signings": 353
    },
    {
      "league": "COL-1",
      "year": 2025,
      "club_hit_rate": 39.07,
      "n_signings": 351
    },
    {
      "league": "ENG-1",
      "year": 2020,
      "club_hit_rate": 38.38,
      "n_signings": 115
    },
    {
      "league": "ENG-1",
      "year": 2021,
      "club_hit_rate": 38.42,
      "n_signings": 116
    },
    {
      "league": "ENG-1",
      "year": 2022,
      "club_hit_rate": 32.77,
      "n_signings": 196
    },
    {
      "league": "ENG-1",
      "year": 2023,
      "club_hit_rate": 41.44,
      "n_signings": 164
    },
    {
      "league": "ENG-1",
      "year": 2024,
      "club_hit_rate": 35.23,
      "n_signings": 164
    },
    {
      "league": "ENG-1",
      "year": 2025,
      "club_hit_rate": 37.81,
      "n_signings": 182
    },
    {
      "league": "ENG-2",
      "year": 2020,
      "club_hit_rate": 40.82,
      "n_signings": 191
    },
    {
      "league": "ENG-2",
      "year": 2021,
      "club_hit_rate": 35.92,
      "n_signings": 261
    },
    {
      "league": "ENG-2",
      "year": 2022,
      "club_hit_rate": 36.53,
      "n_signings": 285
    },
    {
      "league": "ENG-2",
      "year": 2023,
      "club_hit_rate": 39.1,
      "n_signings": 291
    },
    {
      "league": "ENG-2",
      "year": 2024,
      "club_hit_rate": 45.45,
      "n_signings": 327
    },
    {
      "league": "ENG-2",
      "year": 2025,
      "club_hit_rate": 40.93,
      "n_signings": 353
    },
    {
      "league": "ESP-1",
      "year": 2020,
      "club_hit_rate": 39.31,
      "n_signings": 141
    },
    {
      "league": "ESP-1",
      "year": 2021,
      "club_hit_rate": 38.05,
      "n_signings": 176
    },
    {
      "league": "ESP-1",
      "year": 2022,
      "club_hit_rate": 36.79,
      "n_signings": 181
    },
    {
      "league": "ESP-1",
      "year": 2023,
      "club_hit_rate": 42.25,
      "n_signings": 185
    },
    {
      "league": "ESP-1",
      "year": 2024,
      "club_hit_rate": 42.04,
      "n_signings": 183
    },
    {
      "league": "ESP-1",
      "year": 2025,
      "club_hit_rate": 43.26,
      "n_signings": 225
    },
    {
      "league": "FRA-1",
      "year": 2020,
      "club_hit_rate": 42.72,
      "n_signings": 141
    },
    {
      "league": "FRA-1",
      "year": 2021,
      "club_hit_rate": 36.27,
      "n_signings": 173
    },
    {
      "league": "FRA-1",
      "year": 2022,
      "club_hit_rate": 39.84,
      "n_signings": 213
    },
    {
      "league": "FRA-1",
      "year": 2023,
      "club_hit_rate": 34.24,
      "n_signings": 193
    },
    {
      "league": "FRA-1",
      "year": 2024,
      "club_hit_rate": 42.86,
      "n_signings": 170
    },
    {
      "league": "FRA-1",
      "year": 2025,
      "club_hit_rate": 34.72,
      "n_signings": 216
    },
    {
      "league": "GER-1",
      "year": 2020,
      "club_hit_rate": 35.63,
      "n_signings": 113
    },
    {
      "league": "GER-1",
      "year": 2021,
      "club_hit_rate": 48.36,
      "n_signings": 155
    },
    {
      "league": "GER-1",
      "year": 2022,
      "club_hit_rate": 35.44,
      "n_signings": 170
    },
    {
      "league": "GER-1",
      "year": 2023,
      "club_hit_rate": 38.36,
      "n_signings": 180
    },
    {
      "league": "GER-1",
      "year": 2024,
      "club_hit_rate": 33.53,
      "n_signings": 172
    },
    {
      "league": "GER-1",
      "year": 2025,
      "club_hit_rate": 38.76,
      "n_signings": 150
    },
    {
      "league": "ITA-1",
      "year": 2020,
      "club_hit_rate": 37.1,
      "n_signings": 180
    },
    {
      "league": "ITA-1",
      "year": 2021,
      "club_hit_rate": 37.93,
      "n_signings": 228
    },
    {
      "league": "ITA-1",
      "year": 2022,
      "club_hit_rate": 39.1,
      "n_signings": 250
    },
    {
      "league": "ITA-1",
      "year": 2023,
      "club_hit_rate": 35.94,
      "n_signings": 240
    },
    {
      "league": "ITA-1",
      "year": 2024,
      "club_hit_rate": 38.39,
      "n_signings": 280
    },
    {
      "league": "ITA-1",
      "year": 2025,
      "club_hit_rate": 37.87,
      "n_signings": 249
    },
    {
      "league": "JPN-1",
      "year": 2020,
      "club_hit_rate": 37.3,
      "n_signings": 130
    },
    {
      "league": "JPN-1",
      "year": 2021,
      "club_hit_rate": 34.52,
      "n_signings": 220
    },
    {
      "league": "JPN-1",
      "year": 2022,
      "club_hit_rate": 31.99,
      "n_signings": 177
    },
    {
      "league": "JPN-1",
      "year": 2023,
      "club_hit_rate": 33.29,
      "n_signings": 170
    },
    {
      "league": "JPN-1",
      "year": 2024,
      "club_hit_rate": 32.72,
      "n_signings": 202
    },
    {
      "league": "JPN-1",
      "year": 2025,
      "club_hit_rate": 35.38,
      "n_signings": 257
    },
    {
      "league": "MEX-1",
      "year": 2020,
      "club_hit_rate": 33.87,
      "n_signings": 218
    },
    {
      "league": "MEX-1",
      "year": 2021,
      "club_hit_rate": 34.32,
      "n_signings": 203
    },
    {
      "league": "MEX-1",
      "year": 2022,
      "club_hit_rate": 31.56,
      "n_signings": 183
    },
    {
      "league": "MEX-1",
      "year": 2023,
      "club_hit_rate": 40.22,
      "n_signings": 209
    },
    {
      "league": "MEX-1",
      "year": 2024,
      "club_hit_rate": 39.96,
      "n_signings": 173
    },
    {
      "league": "MEX-1",
      "year": 2025,
      "club_hit_rate": 41.24,
      "n_signings": 210
    },
    {
      "league": "NED-1",
      "year": 2020,
      "club_hit_rate": 37.49,
      "n_signings": 150
    },
    {
      "league": "NED-1",
      "year": 2021,
      "club_hit_rate": 33.88,
      "n_signings": 200
    },
    {
      "league": "NED-1",
      "year": 2022,
      "club_hit_rate": 32.95,
      "n_signings": 240
    },
    {
      "league": "NED-1",
      "year": 2023,
      "club_hit_rate": 33.21,
      "n_signings": 221
    },
    {
      "league": "NED-1",
      "year": 2024,
      "club_hit_rate": 35.02,
      "n_signings": 213
    },
    {
      "league": "NED-1",
      "year": 2025,
      "club_hit_rate": 36.71,
      "n_signings": 177
    },
    {
      "league": "PER-1",
      "year": 2020,
      "club_hit_rate": 42.36,
      "n_signings": 290
    },
    {
      "league": "PER-1",
      "year": 2021,
      "club_hit_rate": 33.53,
      "n_signings": 293
    },
    {
      "league": "PER-1",
      "year": 2022,
      "club_hit_rate": 40.17,
      "n_signings": 291
    },
    {
      "league": "PER-1",
      "year": 2023,
      "club_hit_rate": 36.6,
      "n_signings": 308
    },
    {
      "league": "PER-1",
      "year": 2024,
      "club_hit_rate": 38.83,
      "n_signings": 315
    },
    {
      "league": "PER-1",
      "year": 2025,
      "club_hit_rate": 36.46,
      "n_signings": 373
    },
    {
      "league": "POR-1",
      "year": 2020,
      "club_hit_rate": 35.46,
      "n_signings": 206
    },
    {
      "league": "POR-1",
      "year": 2021,
      "club_hit_rate": 32.28,
      "n_signings": 205
    },
    {
      "league": "POR-1",
      "year": 2022,
      "club_hit_rate": 32.57,
      "n_signings": 249
    },
    {
      "league": "POR-1",
      "year": 2023,
      "club_hit_rate": 36.66,
      "n_signings": 206
    },
    {
      "league": "POR-1",
      "year": 2024,
      "club_hit_rate": 37.48,
      "n_signings": 248
    },
    {
      "league": "POR-1",
      "year": 2025,
      "club_hit_rate": 33.66,
      "n_signings": 265
    },
    {
      "league": "SAU-1",
      "year": 2020,
      "club_hit_rate": 34.35,
      "n_signings": 151
    },
    {
      "league": "SAU-1",
      "year": 2021,
      "club_hit_rate": 36.88,
      "n_signings": 181
    },
    {
      "league": "SAU-1",
      "year": 2022,
      "club_hit_rate": 38.63,
      "n_signings": 158
    },
    {
      "league": "SAU-1",
      "year": 2023,
      "club_hit_rate": 45.94,
      "n_signings": 234
    },
    {
      "league": "SAU-1",
      "year": 2024,
      "club_hit_rate": 41.89,
      "n_signings": 209
    },
    {
      "league": "SAU-1",
      "year": 2025,
      "club_hit_rate": 35.73,
      "n_signings": 240
    },
    {
      "league": "SCO-1",
      "year": 2020,
      "club_hit_rate": 42.22,
      "n_signings": 206
    },
    {
      "league": "SCO-1",
      "year": 2021,
      "club_hit_rate": 32.53,
      "n_signings": 149
    },
    {
      "league": "SCO-1",
      "year": 2022,
      "club_hit_rate": 34.78,
      "n_signings": 146
    },
    {
      "league": "SCO-1",
      "year": 2023,
      "club_hit_rate": 31.64,
      "n_signings": 130
    },
    {
      "league": "SCO-1",
      "year": 2024,
      "club_hit_rate": 31.09,
      "n_signings": 149
    },
    {
      "league": "SCO-1",
      "year": 2025,
      "club_hit_rate": 28.93,
      "n_signings": 210
    },
    {
      "league": "TUR-1",
      "year": 2020,
      "club_hit_rate": 39.13,
      "n_signings": 230
    },
    {
      "league": "TUR-1",
      "year": 2021,
      "club_hit_rate": 39.17,
      "n_signings": 280
    },
    {
      "league": "TUR-1",
      "year": 2022,
      "club_hit_rate": 34.74,
      "n_signings": 277
    },
    {
      "league": "TUR-1",
      "year": 2023,
      "club_hit_rate": 35.35,
      "n_signings": 296
    },
    {
      "league": "TUR-1",
      "year": 2024,
      "club_hit_rate": 37.0,
      "n_signings": 205
    },
    {
      "league": "TUR-1",
      "year": 2025,
      "club_hit_rate": 42.35,
      "n_signings": 273
    },
    {
      "league": "USA-1",
      "year": 2020,
      "club_hit_rate": 32.37,
      "n_signings": 259
    },
    {
      "league": "USA-1",
      "year": 2021,
      "club_hit_rate": 33.02,
      "n_signings": 231
    },
    {
      "league": "USA-1",
      "year": 2022,
      "club_hit_rate": 38.02,
      "n_signings": 247
    },
    {
      "league": "USA-1",
      "year": 2023,
      "club_hit_rate": 31.95,
      "n_signings": 277
    },
    {
      "league": "USA-1",
      "year": 2024,
      "club_hit_rate": 31.67,
      "n_signings": 253
    },
    {
      "league": "USA-1",
      "year": 2025,
      "club_hit_rate": 32.25,
      "n_signings": 350
    }
  ]
}